1. The Mahavir Chakra is one of the highest military awards given for acts of gallantry during wartime in India. It is the second-highest military decoration, following the Param Vir Chakra.
2. The Mahavir Chakra was established on 26th January 1950, the same day India became a Republic. It was originally called the “Ashoka Chakra Class III.”
3. The Mahavir Chakra is awarded for exceptional bravery and leadership in the presence of the enemy. It can be awarded to members of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, as well as to members of the Reserve Forces, Territorial Army, and other auxiliary forces.
4. The design of the Mahavir Chakra consists of a circular bronze medal with a four-armed cross in the center. On the reverse side, it bears the State emblem and the words “Mahavir Chakra” in Hindi.
5. The Mahavir Chakra is worn on the left side of the chest and is preceded by the Param Vir Chakra in the order of precedence.
6. The award carries with it a cash allowance, a monthly pension, and certain privileges for the recipient and their family members.
7. The Mahavir Chakra has been awarded to both officers and enlisted personnel. The first recipient of the Mahavir Chakra was Major Som Nath Sharma of the Indian Army, who was honored posthumously for his actions during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.
8. Since its inception, the Mahavir Chakra has been awarded to individuals who displayed extraordinary bravery and selflessness in various conflicts, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars, the Kargil War, and counter-insurgency operations.
9. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, a total of 218 Mahavir Chakras have been awarded. However, the number may have changed since then due to subsequent awards and conflicts.
10. The Mahavir Chakra is a highly prestigious and revered award in India. It serves as a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and exceptional service to the nation, recognizing the exceptional acts of valor exhibited by the recipients.
