Introduction
From 2023 to 2025, India carried out several missions concentrating on humanitarian aid, disaster response, citizen evacuations, and security measures. These efforts show India’s dedication to safeguarding its people, extending help, and ensuring peace in its region. This blog gives a detailed breakdown of the key operations of India undertaken each year, covering their goals, execution, results, and importance.
2023 Operations
1. Operation Dost – Earthquake Relief in Turkey and Syria (February 2023)
Objective:
India launched Operation Dost in February 2023 to send quick assistance to Turkey and Syria after a powerful 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck both countries. This was one of the first notable operations of India in 2023.
Execution:
India sent teams from the National Disaster Response Force along with doctors and relief supplies. The Indian Air Force moved these resources quickly. In Turkey, a team of 60 Army medics set up a 30-bed hospital in Iskenderun and treated almost 4,000 patients. Over 23 tons of aid like generators, solar lamps, and medical items were sent to Syria.
Outcome:
This effort delivered vital medical help and supplies to those in need. It showed how fast India can respond to such crises.
Importance:
India launched Operation Dost to send quick help after a powerful 7.8 earthquake struck Turkey and Syria. Teams from the NDRF went there with doctors and supplies. Indian Air Force planes carried the aid, and field hospitals treated injured people. They saved many lives and provided medical help and basic goods to those in need. This effort showed how fast India can act to help in crises and also built better connections with Turkey and Syria. This mission is one of the prime examples of the operations of India showcasing humanitarian commitment.
2. Operation Kaveri – Rescue Mission in Sudan (April 2023)
Objective:
Launched in April 2023, Operation Kaveri worked to rescue Indian citizens and foreign nationals stuck in Sudan during a worsening conflict. Another significant instance in the list of operations of India.
Execution:
The Indian Navy used warships, and the Indian Air Force carried out airlifts to bring more than 3,800 Indians and 1,200 foreign nationals back to safety in India.
Outcome:
The mission completed successfully. It ensured everyone evacuated returned unharmed, proving India’s ability to handle big rescue missions even in tough conditions.
Importance:
Operation Kaveri highlighted India’s dedication to keeping its people safe abroad while proving its strategic preparedness and ability to act. This rescue is part of India’s ongoing record of operations of India aimed at safeguarding its citizens internationally. When the conflict in Sudan worsened, India started Operation Kaveri to rescue both Indian citizens and others. The Indian Navy sent warships, and the Indian Air Force handled air rescues. The mission brought more than 3,800 Indians and 1,200 people from other countries back to India. This effort showed India’s skill in handling logistics and its firm focus on looking after its citizens in tough times.
3. Operation Karuna – Help After Cyclone in Myanmar (May 2023)
Aim:
After Cyclone Mocha struck in May 2023, India launched Operation Karuna to help respond to the disaster in Myanmar. Another notable mission in the list of operations of India.
Execution:
Indian Navy ships brought food, medicines, shelters, and other aid to areas in Myanmar hit by the cyclone.
Outcome:
The operation helped thousands of victims right away. It eased their struggles and supported them in starting their recovery.
Significance:
India showed its commitment to helping its neighbors during tough times through Operation Karuna. After Cyclone Mocha, India organized this mission to deliver disaster relief to Myanmar. Navy ships carried crucial supplies like food, medicines, and tents to the cyclone-affected regions offering immediate support to many people. This effort reflected India’s active role in helping nearby countries during natural crises and is an important example of operations of India in the humanitarian sector.
2024 Operations
1. Operation Sarvashakti – Anti-Terror Effort in Jammu and Kashmir (January 2024)
Purpose:
The Indian Army launched Operation Sarvashakti in early 2024. The goal was to remove terrorist groups from the Pir Panjal area in Jammu and Kashmir. A key part of the operations of India focused on national security.
Plan:
Special units from the Indian Army carried out organized actions in thick forests and isolated villages. The mission’s strategy included using intelligence, conducting surveillance, and working with local law officers.
Result:
The operation removed many terrorists and broke apart their networks. Security forces also seized weapons and ammunition helping to improve regional safety.
Importance:
Operation Sarvashakti showcased India’s active stance on fighting terrorism and its dedication to keeping Jammu and Kashmir peaceful and secure. The operation aimed to remove terrorist groups operating in the Pir Panjal area of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian Army sent in specialized forces who carried out well-planned missions. These actions were backed by intelligence, surveillance, and working with local police. They took down several terrorists, disrupted their networks, and seized weapons. The effort improved internal security and emphasized India’s strong counter-terrorism actions, forming a major part of the operations of India in internal security.
2. Operation Indravati – Evacuation from Chad (March 2024)
Objective:
India carried out Operation Indravati in 2024 to rescue its citizens stuck in Chad because of an internal conflict, another crucial initiative among operations of India.
Execution:
The Indian Air Force used C-17 planes to move stranded Indians out of Chad to safer places. Later, they brought them back to India.
Outcome:
The operation brought hundreds of Indians to safety and ensured they were protected and well.
Importance:
India showed its dedication to protecting citizens overseas through Operation Indravati. It responded to a serious crisis abroad. The mission’s goal was to rescue Indian nationals stuck in Chad because of a conflict within the country. The Indian Air Force used C-17 planes to bring those citizens to safety. Hundreds were rescued. This highlighted India’s readiness to act fast during international emergencies to ensure its citizens’ safety and is part of operations of India demonstrating global reach.
3. Operation Sankat Mochan Continued – Rescue Effort in West Asia (June 2024)
Purpose:
The 2024 continuation of Operation Sankat Mochan focused on rescuing Indian nationals from war-hit regions in parts of West Asia. Part of the larger framework of operations of India.
Execution:
The Ministry of External Affairs worked with the Indian Air Force to organize special flights. These flights helped evacuate citizens who were stuck abroad.
Outcome:
Many families reunited, and they received consular help and financial aid after returning home.
Significance:
This operation was an extension of Operation Sankat Mochan showing India’s effort to stay ready for future crises. Through this initiative, India rescued citizens from areas in conflict across parts of West Asia. The Ministry managed the flights with assistance from the Indian Air Force. The operation brought families back together and ensured they got official support. It helped keep India prepared for situations where citizens abroad need urgent help. Another significant entry under operations of India.
4. Operation Samudra Setu II – Medical Aid After COVID (August 2024)
Objective:
India continued Operation Samudra Setu II in 2024 to supply medical aid and COVID relief to friendly countries, demonstrating strategic planning among operations of India.
Execution:
Indian Navy vessels carried oxygen cryogenic containers, medical supplies, and vital equipment to partner nations.
Outcome:
This mission supported India’s allies and neighboring countries facing post-pandemic health challenges.
Importance:
India showed its maritime logistics capabilities and regional unity through Operation Samudra Setu II. In 2024, the operation continued to deliver medical supplies and support to nearby countries after COVID-19. Indian Navy vessels carried oxygen cryogenic tanks, medicines, and vital medical gear. This mission offered help to many nations facing health crises and highlighted India’s role in regional teamwork and efficient maritime operations.
5. Operation Sadbhav – Typhoon Relief Efforts in Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam (September 2024)
Goal:
India began Operation Sadbhav in September 2024. The mission aimed to assist Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam after Typhoon Yagi caused significant damage offering critical aid.
Execution:
India delivered 53 tonnes of emergency flood aid worth US$ 1 million to countries impacted by the disaster. This mission supplied key relief materials to help affected communities recover and rebuild.
Significance:
India showed its dedication to regional support and humanitarian efforts through Operation Sadbhav. Launched to help nations hit by Typhoon Yagi, the operation sent 53 tonnes of flood relief to Myanmar and also supplied aid to Laos and Vietnam. These supplies supported struggling populations and highlighted India’s promise to assist the region during crises. A prominent part of operations of India in humanitarian assistance.
2025 Operations
1. Operation Brahma – Humanitarian Aid to Myanmar (March 28, 2025)
Objective:
Operation Brahma began on March 28, 2025, to offer immediate help to Myanmar after a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck the country. One of the major operations of India in 2025.
Execution:
India’s government acted quickly to mobilize resources. They sent an 80-member National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) team, doctors, and relief supplies. The Indian Air Force used its planes to transport aid. Teams also set up field hospitals to treat injured people.
Outcome:
As of April 9, 2025, doctors had treated more than 2,500 patients and performed 65 major operations. Teams had delivered about 656 metric tons of supplies. Medical staff had carried out over 1,300 lab tests and 103 X-ray exams.
Significance:
Operation Brahma highlighted India’s position as a responsible regional power dedicated to helping nearby countries during crises. It improved relations between India and Myanmar and demonstrated India’s ability to respond to disasters. Operation Brahma sought to offer quick relief after a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar. India sent an 80-member NDRF team medical staff, and relief goods using Air Force transport. They set up field hospitals to care for the injured. By April 9, 2025, they had treated over 2,500 patients, performed 65 major surgeries, and delivered 656 metric tons of aid. The operation boosted India’s regional connections and showed off its skills in disaster response.
2. Operation Ajay – Evacuation from Israel and Palestine (April 2025)
Objective:
Operation Ajay continued in 2025 to help Indians in Israel and Palestine affected by conflict. A key operation of India focused on citizen safety abroad.
Execution:
The Ministry of External Affairs sent charter flights, and embassy staff organized the rescue efforts.
Outcome:
The operation brought back hundreds of Indians providing them with places to stay and support when they returned.
Significance:
Operation Ajay’s continuation showed India’s ongoing dedication to keeping its citizens safe in unstable areas. This operation aimed to evacuate Indian citizens from war zones in Israel and Palestine. The Ministry of External Affairs arranged charter flights to bring hundreds of Indians back home . This effort proved India’s long-term pledge to protect its people in dangerous regions.
3. Operation Megh Rahat – Flood Relief in North-Eastern India (July 2025)
Objective:
The government launched Operation Megh Rahat in 2025 to help flood victims in North-Eastern India. Heavy monsoon rains had caused widespread destruction in the area. Part of the larger operations of India addressing natural disasters.
Execution:
The Indian Army, NDRF, and Air Force sent helicopters to rescue trapped villagers, bring food, and fix communication lines.
Outcome:
Rescue teams moved thousands of families to safe places and got vital supplies to hard-to-reach areas.
Significance:
Operation Megh Rahat showed how well the government could handle disasters and highlighted the key part the Indian Army plays in helping people. The government launched Operation Megh Rahat to help flood victims during heavy rains in North-Eastern India. The Indian Army, NDRF, and Air Force used helicopters to save stranded villagers, deliver food, and restore connections. They moved thousands of families to safety. This mission proved the government’s ability to manage disasters and showed how the Army steps up to help people in need.
4. Operation Nari Shakti – Rescue of Stranded Women Workers (August 2025)
Objective:
The government started Operation Nari Shakti in 2025 to save women workers stuck in Gulf countries who faced abuse and dangerous work environments. Another key operation of India focused on human rights.
Execution:
The Ministry of External Affairs teamed up with Air India and the Indian Navy to bring affected women back to India.
Outcome:
The operation brought hundreds of women workers home and helped them get back on their feet through government programs.
Significance:
Operation Nari Shakti showed India’s active approach to human rights and safety based on gender for its citizens in other countries. This operation aimed to save Indian women workers who faced unsafe conditions in Gulf countries and bring them back to India . The Ministry of External Affairs worked with Air India and the Navy to provide transport and help these women settle back in India. They brought hundreds of women home, which showed India’s active approach to human rights and keeping its citizens safe in other countries.
5. Operation Sarbhav – National Security & Civil Coordination (September 2025)
Objective:
To improve internal security and prepare for disasters in sensitive areas. Part of operations of India ensuring national safety.
Execution:
Joint operations of Army, paramilitary, and civil administration.
Outcome:
Stronger security setup; better emergency action.
Significance:
Showed India’s forward-thinking security and civil readiness plan.Operation Sarbhav aimed to boost internal security and prepare for disasters in key areas. The Army paramilitary groups, and civil leaders worked together on this operation. It built up security systems and made emergency responses more effective showing how India takes the lead in keeping its people safe and ready for crises.
Summary Table of Major Operations (2023–2025)
Operation Name | Year(s) | Objective | Outcome | Significance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Operation Dost | 2023 | Earthquake relief in Turkey & Syria | Thousands rescued; medical aid delivered | Strengthened India’s humanitarian and diplomatic image |
Operation Kaveri | 2023 | Evacuation from Sudan | 3,862 Indians evacuated safely | Demonstrated operational efficiency and diaspora protection |
Operation Karuna | 2023 | Cyclone relief in Myanmar | Immediate relief to thousands | Reinforced India’s regional power role |
Operation Sarvashakti | 2024 | Counter-terrorism in J&K | Neutralized terrorists, recovered arms | Enhanced internal security |
Operation Indravati | 2024 | Evacuation from Chad | Hundreds evacuated safely | Showed global operational reach |
Operation Sankat Mochan | 2024 | Evacuation from West Asia | Families reunited safely | Commitment to diaspora protection |
Operation Samudra Setu II | 2024 | Post-COVID medical aid | Supplies delivered regionally | Displayed India’s maritime logistics and regional solidarity |
Operation Sadbhav | 2024 | Typhoon relief in Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam | Aid delivered to affected regions | Regional humanitarian credibility |
Operation Brahma | 2025 | Earthquake relief in Myanmar | 2,500+ treated, 656 MT aid delivered | Disaster-response capabilities, regional leadership |
Operation Ajay | 2025 | Evacuation from Israel & Palestine | Hundreds safely evacuated | Commitment to citizen safety abroad |
Operation Megh Rahat | 2025 | Flood relief in North-East India | Thousands rescued; supplies delivered | Disaster management and civil-military coordination |
Operation Nari Shakti | 2025 | Rescue of women workers abroad | Hundreds rehabilitated | Human rights & women safety |
Operation Sarbhav | 2025 | National security & civil coordination | Strengthened security; improved emergency response | Proactive internal security & civil preparedness |
Conclusion
The operations of India undertaken from 2023 to 2025 reflect a multifaceted approach to addressing national and international challenges. Whether it’s providing humanitarian aid during natural disasters, ensuring the safety of citizens abroad, or combating terrorism, these operations underscore India’s commitment to its citizens and its role as a responsible global player. As we move forward, the lessons learned and the experiences gained from these operations will continue to shape India’s strategies in dealing with future challenges.
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