1. The Ashoka Chakra is the highest peacetime gallantry award in India.
2. It is awarded for acts of bravery or self-sacrifice in the face of the enemy.
3. The Ashoka Chakra was established on 4th January 1952, and it replaced the British colonial-era award, the King’s Police and Fire Services Medal for Gallantry.
4. The Ashoka Chakra is named after Emperor Ashoka, who was known for his philanthropy and promotion of peace.
5. The award is presented by the President of India on Republic Day, 26th January, every year.
6. The Ashoka Chakra is considered equivalent to the Param Vir Chakra, which is the highest military decoration in India for acts of valor during wartime.
7. The medal features a circular gold-plated silver disc with a central peacock, India’s national bird, in gold relief on the front.
8. The peacock symbolizes integrity and protection of the nation.
9. The words “Ashoka Chakra” are inscribed in Devanagari script on the front side of the medal.
10. On the reverse side of the medal, the state emblem and the motto of the Indian Republic, “Satyameva Jayate” (Truth Alone Triumphs), are inscribed.
11. The Ashoka Chakra is awarded to both civilians and military personnel.
12. It can be awarded posthumously to honor individuals who have made the ultimate sacrifice for the nation.
13. The award is given in recognition of acts of valor in the face of enemy action or in the line of duty.
14. The Ashoka Chakra can be awarded for acts of bravery during conflicts, counter-insurgency operations, or in protecting public order.
15. The award may also be given for acts of bravery in life-threatening situations, such as saving people from drowning, fire, or explosions.
16. The recipients of the Ashoka Chakra receive a cash prize along with the medal.
17. The medal is accompanied by a citation and a scroll signed by the President of India.
18. The Ashoka Chakra is a rare and prestigious award, and only a limited number of individuals are honored with it each year.
19. The awardees of the Ashoka Chakra become honorary members of the “Ashoka Chakra Class” of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Training Center.
20. The Ashoka Chakra serves as a symbol of national pride and recognizes the exceptional courage and sacrifice of individuals in the service of the nation.
