Joining the Indian Air Force (IAF) as an Airman through Group X or Group Y is a prestigious opportunity. It offers stability, respect, and the chance to serve the nation while developing technical and leadership skills. For candidates from cities like Dehradun, which is a known hub for defence aspirants, it’s especially important to understand the process clearly and prepare strategically.
Here’s a complete guide for anyone planning to apply for Air Force Group X & Y trades.
What Are Group X and Y?
The Indian Air Force recruits candidates for non-officer roles under two broad categories:
Group X – Technical Trades
Includes roles in:
Electronics
Electrical
Mechanical
Automobile
Other engineering-related fields
Group Y – Non-Technical Trades
Includes roles in:
Administration
Logistics
Accounts
Medical Assistant
Musician
Police and other support duties
Both categories offer structured career paths, technical training, and chances for promotion based on performance.
Eligibility Criteria
For Group X (Technical)
Education: 10+2 with Physics, Mathematics, and English with minimum 50% marks OR a 3-year diploma in Engineering with 50%.
Age: Between 17 and 21 years.
For Group Y (Non-Technical)
Education: 10+2 in any stream with 50% marks and at least 50% in English.
Medical Assistant trade: Requires Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.
Age: 17 to 21 years.
Common Requirements
Indian nationality.
No criminal background.
Unmarried at the time of enrollment.
Physical & Medical Standards
Candidates must pass strict physical and medical tests.
Physical Standards
Height: Minimum 152.5 cm (varies slightly by trade).
Weight: Proportionate to height and age.
Chest: Minimum expansion of 5 cm.
Hearing: Able to hear a forced whisper from 6 meters.
Medical Requirements
No chronic diseases.
Good dental hygiene.
Normal vision (specifications vary by trade).
No color blindness, epilepsy, or deformities.
It is advised to go for a basic health screening before applying to avoid surprises during the medical round.
Selection Process
The Air Force selection process for Group X and Y involves several stages:
1. Online Written Exam (Phase I)
Group X: English, Physics, Mathematics (based on 10+2 level)
Group Y: English, Reasoning, and General Awareness (RAGA)
Group X + Y Combined: All four subjects
Duration: 45-85 minutes depending on trade
Marking: +1 for correct, -0.25 for wrong answers
2. Physical Fitness Test (PFT)
1.6 km run within 6–8 minutes
10 push-ups, 10 sit-ups, and 20 squats
Performed on the same or next day after written exam
3. Adaptability Test I & II
Adaptability Test I: Situational judgment test to assess mental adaptability.
Adaptability Test II: Group discussion and reasoning to assess communication and adaptability.
4. Medical Examination
Complete medical check-up at designated centers.
Eye, ear, blood, urine, dental, and full body screening.
5. Final Merit List
Based on performance in all stages
Candidates selected are called for enrollment and training
Exam Syllabus
Group X
English: Grammar, comprehension, vocabulary
Mathematics: Trigonometry, algebra, calculus, coordinate geometry, statistics
Physics: Motion, heat, thermodynamics, magnetism, optics, current, and electronics
Group Y
English: Same as above
Reasoning & General Awareness (RAGA): Verbal reasoning, current affairs, basic GK
Preparation Tips for Dehradun Candidates
1. Join Local Coaching Centers
Dehradun has a number of reputed defence coaching institutes offering targeted training for Group X & Y. These include mock tests, physical training, and personality development.
2. Practice Previous Year Papers
Solving past papers helps in understanding the question patterns and time management. Focus especially on Physics and Mathematics for Group X, and Reasoning & GK for Group Y.
3. Work on Physical Fitness
Dehradun’s hilly terrain can be a great natural training ground. Practice running, push-ups, sit-ups daily. Join a group of aspirants or a fitness trainer if needed.
4. Stay Updated with Current Affairs
Read newspapers and stay updated with national/international events, sports, awards, military exercises, etc., which are often asked in the RAGA section.
5. Develop Time Management Skills
In the written exam, speed and accuracy matter. Learn to skip time-consuming questions and come back later if time allows.
6. Prepare for the Adaptability Tests
Practice speaking fluently on general topics. Join mock group discussions and stay confident, respectful, and assertive.
Training and Career Progression
Once selected, candidates undergo:
Basic Training: 6 months at Air Force Training Institutes.
Trade Training: 12–18 months depending on trade.
After successful training, you will be posted to air bases across India.
Promotions are performance-based and include:
Leading Aircraftman → Corporal → Sergeant → Junior Warrant Officer → Warrant Officer → Master Warrant Officer
Skilled airmen can also apply for the Air Force’s internal exams to become Commissioned Officers.
Perks and Salary
Group X: Starting salary ~Rs. 33,000 per month
Group Y: Starting salary ~Rs. 26,000 per month
Other Benefits:
Free medical for self and dependents
Subsidized housing
Canteen facilities
Insurance and pension benefits (if enrolled under permanent cadre)
Challenges to Consider
High competition: Thousands apply for limited seats.
Strict fitness and medical standards: Small health issues can lead to disqualification.
Tough training: Requires mental toughness, physical endurance, and discipline.
Frequent transfers: You may be posted anywhere in India, including remote or high-altitude areas.
Final Checklist Before You Apply
✅ Are you in the correct age group?
✅ Do you have the required qualifications?
✅ Are you working on physical and medical fitness?
✅ Have you started preparing for the written test?
✅ Are your documents and certificates ready?
✅ Are you checking official notifications regularly?
Conclusion
The Indian Air Force Group X and Y recruitment is a golden opportunity for young aspirants, especially from defence-enthusiastic cities like Dehradun. It is a gateway to a disciplined, adventurous, and respected career. With proper planning, physical preparation, and guidance, you can crack the exam and join one of the world’s finest air forces.
