Geography

Indian Geography Questions and Answers for Competitive Exams

01. Hidkal Dam is on the river? (a) Krishna (b) Cauvery (c) Pennar (d) Ghataprabha Ans: (d) 02. The multipurpose project irrigating maximum area in India? (a) Beas (b) Bhakra Nangal (c) Damodar Valley (d) Hirakud Ans: (d) 03. The Rajasthan Canal (now called the Indira Gandhi Canal) draws its water from the? (a) the Yamuna (b) Chambal (c) Sutlej (d) Sutlej and Beas Ans: (d) 04. Canal irrigation la moat Important in north India because the? (a) soil is porous (b) level of underground water is high (c) sources of the canals are the perennial rivers (d) regions are densely populated Ans: (c) 05. The first marine sanctuary in India, having within its bounds coral reefs, Mollusca, dolphins, tortoises, and various kinds of sea birds, has been established in? (a) Sundarbans (b) Chilka Lake (c) Gulf of Kachchh (d) Lakshadweep Ans: (b) 06. Gypaum is round in? (a) Rajasthan (b) Odisha (c) Assam (d) Madhya Pradesh Ans: (a) 07. In India, diamonds are found at? (a) Panna (MP) (b) Golkonda (AP) (c) Khetri (Rajasthan) (d) None of these Ans: (a) 08. The Himalayan region is poor in mineral resources because? (a) it is made up of crystalline rocks (b) displacement of rock strata has disturbed the arrangement of rocks and made it complex (c) the climatic conditions are not suitable for the exploitation of minerals (d) the terrain makes exploitation of minerals difficult and very costly due to transport difficulties Ans: (b) 09. Where in India is mica mined? (a) Nasirabad (Rajasthan) (b) Gaya (Bihar) (c) Nellore (Andhra Pradesh) (d) All the above Ans: (d) 10. Which of the following is associated with the recent discovery? (a) Agucha in Rajasthan (b) the Thar Desert in Rajasthan (c) Tuensang in Nagaland (d) Sirohi in Rajasthan Ans: (d) 11. What is Bailadila famous for? (a) Bauxite (b) Iron ore (c) Copper (d) Coal Ans: (b) 12. India has eight coastal states but more than half the sea salt is made along the Gujarat coast because? (a) Gandhiji started the salt movement in Gujarat (b) Low rainfall and relative humidity are ideal for the production of salt through the evaporation of seawater (c) Kandla port exports salt (d) The salinity of seawater is very high near the Gujarat coast Ans: (b) 13. Gondwana coalfields are found in? (a) Assam (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Meghalaya (d) Jammu and Kashmir Ans: (b) 14. Which central government agency is responsible for the mapping and exploration of minerals? (a) The Geological Survey of India (b)Surveyor General of India (c) National Mineral Development Corporation Ltd (d) Indian Bureau of Mines Ans: (a) 15. What is Gomia in Jharkhand famous for? (a) Coalfields (b) Manganese mines (c) Fertilizer plant (d) Explosives factory Ans: (d) 16. India’s forest sponge iron plant is at? (a) Kothagudam (b) Kurnool (c) Cuddappah (d) Kavaratti Ans: (a) 17. The Indian city famous for the glass bangle industry is? (a) Lucknow (b) Sikandrabad (c) Firozabad (d) Agra Ans: (c) 18. The first machine-made paper was manufactured? (a) in 1870 near Kolkata (b) in 1903 in Mumbai (c) in 1910 at Delhi (d) After independence Ans: (a) 19. The first cotton mill was set up at Fort master in Kolkata in? (a) 1919 (b) 1926 (c) 1818 (d) 1854 Ans: (c) 20. HMT industries are set up at? (a) Kalamassery (b) Hyderabad and Bengaluru (c) Pinjore and Ajmer (d) All of the above Ans: (d)

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Important Geography Questions for Competitive exams

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01. Is Mudumalai Sanctuary famous for elephants and deer is situated in? (a) Assam (b) Gujarat (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Karnataka Ans: (c) 02. Which of the following combinations of riven and cities situated on their banks is wrong? (a) Lucknow – Gomati (b) Ayodhya – Saryu (c) Badrinath – Alaknanda (d) Vijayawada ¬- Narmada Ans: (d) 03. The Bhutia group of languages does not include? (a) Ladakh (b) Tibetan (c) Lepcha (d) Sherpa Ans: (c) 04. Economically the most important forests of India are? (a) Tidal forest (b) Thorn forest (c) Evergreen forest (d) Tropical deciduous forest Ans: (d) 05. A few showers of rain during December and January are beneficial to the rabi crops because they? (a) make the plant strong (b) protect the crops from frost (c) cause fall in temperature (d)provide moisture for the germination of seeds Ans: (b) 06. The correct sequence of the eastward flowing rivers of peninsular India from north to south is? (a) Subarnarekha, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, Cauvery and Vaigai (b) Subarnarekha, Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari, Cauvery, Vaigai and Pennar (c)Mahanadi, Subarnarekha, Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, Pennar (d) Mahanadi, Subarnarekha, Krishna, Godavari, Cauvery, Vaigai and Pennar and Vaigai Ans: (a) 07. The main hydroelectric power potential of the Indus river system lies in India and not in Pakistan because? (a) the need for hydroelectric power is greater in India than in Pakistan (b) India has superior technology to develop hydroelectric power (c) India has a greater labor force to develop hydroelectric power (d) the mountain stages of these rivers lie in India Ans: (d) 08. Which multipurpose project was taken up first of all after independence? (a) Bhakra Nangal Project (b) Damodar Valley Project (c) Kosi Project (d) None of these Ans: (b) 09. Which of the following states is the “Sugar Bowl” of India? (a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Himachal Pradesh (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Andhra Pradesh Ans: (a) 10. Which of the following are not Kharif crops? (a) Bajara and Maize (b) Rice and Jowar (c) Sugarcane and Groundnut (d) Barley and Mustard Ans: (d) 11. The world’s longest masonry dam is? (a) Hirakud (b) Bhakra Nangal (c) Nagarjuna Sagar (d) Aswan Ans: (a) 12. The Koal Project is aimed towards? (a) irrigation (b) drainage and power generation (c) power generation and load control (d) irrigation, flood control, and power generation Ans: (d) 13. The Farakka Project la mainly aimed towards? (a) irrigating more land in West Bengal (b) utilizing a maximum of Ganga water (c) preserving the port of Kolkata (d) production of electricity Ans: (c) 14. Which is India’s largest multipurpose river valley project? (a) Bhakra Nangal (b) Damodar Valley (c) Nagarjunasagar (d) Tungabhadra Ans: (a) 15. Mahi Project will greatly benefit? (a) Maharashtra (b) Punjab (c) Gujarat (d) Uttar Pradesh Ans: (c) 16. Which of the following projects is administered by more than one State? (a) Nagarjunasagar (b) Kosi (c) Hirakud (d) Tungabhadra Ans: (d) 17. Which region in India is known as the ‘Rice Bowl of India’? (a) Indo-Gangetic Plain (b) Krishna-Godavari Delta region (c) North-East region (d) Kerala and Tamil Nadu Ans: (b) 18. The States involved In the Dandakaranya Project are? (a) Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka (b) Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu (c) Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh (d) Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh Ans: (c) 19. Match the following: List-I List-II Beas Project 1. Krishna Nagarjunasagar Dam 2. Godavari Ukai Project 3. Bhagirathi Pochampad Project 4 . Tapi Tehri Project 5. Pong Dam Codes: A B C D E (a) 4 1 5 2 3 (b) 5 1 4 2 3 (c) 5 1 2 4 3 (d) 1 4 3 2 5 Ans: (b) 20. Which of the following hydroelectric stations is situated in Uttar Pradesh? (a )Mayurakshi (b )Rihand (c) Kangsabati (d )Hirakud Ans: (b)

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20 Important NDA Geography Questions with Answers

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01. In which area are Zoroastrians concentrated? (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Andhra Pradesh (c) Maharashtra (d) Madhya Pradesh Ans: (c) 02. Which of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Shompens – Andaman and Nicobar (b) Minicoy – Lakshadweep (c) Khasi – Mizoram (d) Garo – Chhatisgarh Ans: (d) 03. In which of the following states would you not find Bhils? (a) Gujarat (b) Karnataka (c) Madhya Pradesh (d) Uttar Pradesh Ans: (d) 04. Where would you find Oraon, Munda, Santhal, Gonds and Asurs? (a) Chhattishgarh (b) Andhra Pradesh (c) Maharashtra (d) Jharkhand Ans: (d) 05. Among the following the most urbanised community in India is? (a) Muslim (b) Hindu (c) Paris (d) Gujarati Ans: (c) 06. Nanda Devi peak forms a part of? (a) Assam Himalayas (b) Kumaon Himalayas (c) Nepal Himalayas (d) Punjab Himalayas Ans: (b) 07. What is the correct sequence of the riven Godavari, Mahanadi, Narmada and Tapi in the descending order of their lengths? (a) Godavari – Mahanadi – Narmada – Tapi (b) Godavari – Narmada – Mahanadi – Tapi (c) Narmada – Godavari – Tapi – Mahanadi (d) Narmada – Tapi – Godavari – Mahanadi Ans: (b) 08. Consider the following animals of India? 1. Crocodile 2. Elephant Which of these is/are endangered species? (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Ans: (c) 09. The first cement factory was built in India in 1904 at? (a) Ranchi (b) Hazaribagh (c) Chennai (d)Hyderabad Ans: (c) 10. The first shore based integrated steel project in India is coming up at? (a) Ernakulam (b) Tuticorin (c) Visakhapatnam (d) Mangalore Ans: (c) 11. The first coal mine in India? (a) Dhanbad (b) Jharia (c) Raniganj (d) Asansol Ans: (c) 12. What is Obra? (a) Copper project in Rajasthan (b) Super thermal power project in Uttar Pradesh (c) Atomic power plant at Kalpakkam (d) Hydroelectric project in Uttar Pradesh Ans: (b) 13. Geothermal energy may serve as an important source of energy in? (a) The Konkan Coast (b) Ladakh District (c) Aravalli Hills (d) Narmada Valley Ans: (b) 14. The State having the maximum number of oil wells on its land portion is? (a) Gujrat (b)Maharashtra (c)Assam (d)Bihar Ans: (a) 15. The advantage of micro-hydel projects is that they? (a) make use of water of the perennial hill streams and irrigation canals (b) prevent flash floods (c) save water (d) involve less cost Ans: (d) 16. Which of the following is a wrong combination of location and hydroelectric projects undertaken by the NHPC? (a) Baira Siul-Himachal Pradesh (b) Salal-Jammu and Kashmir (c) Loktak-Sikkim (d) Devi Ghat-Nepal Ans: (c) 17. Which industry provides jobs to the maximum number of people? (a) Iron textiles (b) Cotton textiles (c) Sugar industry (d) Tea processing Ans: (b) 18. Which of the following is not an international airport? (a) Palam (B) DumDum (c) Meenambakkam (d) Ahmedabad Ans: (d) 19. India has the world’s highest road which connects? (a) Leh and Srinagar (b) Leh and Manali (c) Srinagar and Jammu (d) Sikkim and Darjeeling Ans: (b) 20. Where is Arvi earth station for satellite communication? (a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Tamil Nadu (c) Maharashtra (d) Gujarat Ans: (d)

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AFCAT Geography Questions with Answers

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01. A rain shadow zone is present in India? (a) along western flanks of the Aravallis (b) along the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats (c) along the western slopes of the Eastern Ghats (d) along the northern flanks of the Vindhyas Ans: (b) 02. The Laccadives are an example of? (a) Islands resulting from submarine earthquakes (b) Volcanic Islands (c) Coral Islands (d) None of the above Ans: (c) 03. _____ river is sometimes referred to as “Dakshin Ganga”.? (a) Panner (b) the Godavari (c) Krishna (d) Cauvery Ans: (b) 04. The part of India receives maximum insolation?. (a) northern (b) eastern (c) western (d) southern Ans: (d) 05. Which of the following regions has almost all prevalent types of natural vegetation in India? (a) The Coastal Plains (b) The Deccan Plateau (c) The Himalayas (d) The Ganga Plain Ans: (c) 06. Does the river Tsangpo flow through before entering India? (a) Myanmar (b) Pakistan (c) Tibet (d) China Ans: (c) 07. The Peninsular rivers which do not join the Arabian Sea are? (a) Narmada and Tapi (b) Narmada and Cauvery (c) Godavari and Krishna (d) Tapi and Cauvery Ans: (c) 08.The highest peak in India is? (a) Mt Everest (b) Kanchenjunga (c) Mt Godwin Austin (K2) (d) Dhaulagiri Ans: (c) 09. The two northeastern hills that block the South West Monsoon winds and cause heavy rains in Assam are? (a) Arakan Yoma and Pegu Yoma (b) Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills (c) Barail and Patkai hills (d) Khasi and Pegu Yoma Ans: (b) 10. “Himadri” is the term by which the ____ are known.? (a) Western Ghats (b) Siwalik Ranges (c) Middle Himalayas (d) Greater Himalayas Ans: (d) 11. The chief coal-bearing formation in India is known as the? (a) Siwaliks (b) Gondwanas (c) Vindhyans (d) Cuddappahs Ans: (b) 12. Which one of the following racial groups is popularly known as the Aryans? (a) The Proto-Australoids (b) The Mediterraneans (c) The Brachycephaly (d) The Nordics Ans: (d) 13. The Indus Valley Civilization was based on the racial stocks of? (a) Mediterranean (b) Nordics (c) Negritos (d) None of the above Ans: (a) 14. The maximum percentage of the tribal population in India consists of? (a) Santhals (b) Bhils (c) Mundas (d) Nagas Ans: (a) 15. The Bhils and the Kols live? (a) along with the Vindhya ranges (b) in the Nilgiris (c) in the North-East frontiers of India (d) All over India Ans: (a) 16. In the Andaman Islands live the? (a) Todas (b) Onge (c) Gonda (d) Lepcha Ans: (b) 17. Where are the Lepchas mainly to be found staying? (a) Meghalaya (b) Mizoram (c) Sikkim (d) Arunachal Pradesh Ans: (c) 18. The Mopplah are to be found in? (a) Manipur (b) Assam (c) Kerala (d) Andhra Pradesh Ans: (c) 19. The Abhors are? (a) an Adivasi tribe in Bastar (b) a clan of dacoits (c) a tribe of Mongoloid blood (d) extinct now Ans: (c) 20. During which decade did the population record a negative growth rate? (a) 1921-31 (b) 1911-21 (c)1941-51 (d) 1931-41 Ans: (b)

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01. The Coromandel Coast of India receives good rains from cyclonic storms in the months of? (a) February and March (b) July and August (c) November and December (d) None of the above Ans: (c) 02. The Sahyadris commence in? (a) Maharashtra (b) Kerala (c) Karnataka (d) Gujarat Ans: (a) 03. An active volcano was reported in India in 1991? (a) Barren Island, Andaman, and the Nicobar Islands (b) Aliabet Island, Gujarat (c) Rameshwaram Island, Tamil Nadu (d) Mumbai Island, Maharashtra Ans: (a) 04. The city located on the river Yamuna is? (a) Varanasi (b) Lucknow (c) Patna (d) Agra Ans: (d) 05. The driest part of India is in? (a) Jaisalmer (Western Rajasthan) (b) Bhatinda (Punjab) (c) Darbhanga (Bihar) (d) Gandhinagar (Gujarat) Ans: (a) 06. Jamshedpur city is located at the confluence site of rivers? (a) Subarnarekha and Korkai (b) Ganges and the Yamuna (c) Kosi and Brahmaputra (d) Damodar and Mayurakshi Ans: (a) 07. The plateau rich in minerals in India is? (a) Malwa Plateau (b) Chhotanagpur Plateau (c) Deccan Plateau (d) Mysuru Plateau Ans: (b) 08. A famous hill station in Uttar Pradesh is? (a) Nainital (b) Darjeeling (c) Dalhousie (d) Kulu Ans: (a) 09 The tropical cyclones of the bay Bengal are usually called? (a) Typhoons (b) Hurricanes (c) Depressions (d) Tornadoes Ans: (b) 10. The ______ river with its tributaries drains the state of Sikkim? (a) Gandak (b) Kosi (c) Tista (d) the Brahmaputra Ans: (c) 11. Yercaud, a hill station of South India, is situated on the? (a) Cardamom Hills (b) Nilgiris (c) Shevaroy Hills (d) Javadi Hills Ans: (c) 12. ____ State has the biggest area in India? (a) Maharashtra (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Rajasthan (d) Uttar Pradesh Ans: (c) 13. Which of the following cities is not located on a riverbank? (a) Surat (b) Agra (c) Cuttack (d) Mysore Ans: (d) 14. Marmagao port is linked to the interior using cheap transport on rivers? (a) Zuari and Mandovi (b) Bhima and Kalindi (c) Varada and Malaprabha (d) Gangawali and Savitri Ans: (a) 15. Where is Pygmalion Point also known as Indira Point? (a) Lakshadweep (b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (c) Rameswaram (d) Point Calimere Ans: (b) 16. The finest natural harbor in India is? (a) Chennai (b) Mumbai (c) Kolkata (d) Cochin Ans: (b) 17. Black cotton soil of the Deccan region of India is associated with rocks? (a) Volcanic rocks (b) Plutonic rocks (c) Sedimentary rocks (d) Hypabysal rocks Ans: (a) 18. The ____Lake of India has very high salinity.? (a) Sambhar (Rajasthan) (b) Wular (Jammu & Kashmir) (c) Chilka (Odisha) (d) Pulicut (Tamil Nadu) Ans: (a) 19. Throughout the Ages, the maximum number of streams of people came to India via? (a) The western Himalayan passes (b) Tibet (c) The sea (d) The eastern Himalayan passes Ans: (a) 20. The earliest arrivals in India are believed to be Negritoswhi at which one of the following places are they mainly found now? (a) Punjab (b) Rajasthan (c) Uttar Pradesh (d) the Andaman Islands Ans: (d)

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Important Geography Questions for the CDS

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01. The Indo-Gangetic Plains of India are fertile due to? (a) the heavy and timely rains and forests (b) alluvial soils brought by the rivers from the mountains (c) the hard labor of the farmers over the generations (d) better irrigation facilities Ans: (b) 02. Khaddar soils are found? (a) in piedmont plains (b) in flood plains Ans: (b) 03. “Reserved Forests” are forests? (a) reserved for hunting (b) reserved for commercial exploitation and prohibited for grazing (c) reserved for local use (d) reserved for growing medicinal herbs Ans: (b) 04. Black soils are ideal for the cultivation of cotton as? (a) their color is black (b) they can retain moisture (c) they are made of lava (d) they are found on plateau regions Ans: (b) 05. A person of mixed European and Indian blood in Latin? America is called a (a) Mulatto (b) Mestizo (c) Meiji (d) Mau Mau Ans: (b) 06. Where will you expect to find bamboo growing? (a) At a great height from sea level (b) At a medium height from sea level (c) At a very low height from sea level (d) There is no such condition; it can grow anywhere Ans: (c) 07. The soils which have supported agriculture for centuries without much manuring or fallowing are? (a) alluvial and laterite soils (b) red and laterite soils (c) black and alluvial soils (d) laterite and black soils Ans: (c) 08. The minimum fore at cover necessary to maintain ecological balance is? (a) 50% of the total land area (b) 40% of the total land area (c) 33% of the total land area (d) 25% of the total land area Ans: (c) 09. Which of the following is not a part of the Great Plains? (a)Indo-Gangetic Divide (b) Ganga Delta (c) Assam Valley (d) Kerala Coastal Plain Ans: (d) 10. The Cudappah Ranges lie between? (a) Godavari and Palkonda Range (b) the Godavari and Jamshedpur (c) Palar and Cauvery (d) Satpura and Mohadeo-Maikal range Ans: (a) 11. In our country, the Tropic of Cancer passes through the? (a) Center part (b) Northern part (c) Southern part (d) Western part Ans: (a) 12. The tribal population in Andaman and Nicobar Islands belongs to the? (a) Asteroids (b) Caucasoids (c) Mongoloids (d) Negroids Ans: (d) 13. The bridge of sand and Sri Lanka is? (a) Palk Isthmus (b) Sri Lanka Bridge (c) Adam’s Bridge (d) Pamban Bridge Ans: (c) 14. Littoral forests occur? (a) on hills (b) along the sea coasts and tidal creeks (c) where the rainfall is heavy (d) at elevated places Ans: (b) 15. Is not situated on the banks of the Ganga.? (a) Agra (b) Kanpur (c) Allahabad (d) Varanasi Ans: (a) 16. The largest and the most important soil group of India contributing to the country’s major agricultural production is? (a) Laterite (b) Alluvial (c) Red (d) Peaty Ans: (b) 17. Bhim Tal is a? (a) river in West Bengal (b) lake around Nainital (c) strike valley (d) pass in Kashmir Ans: (c) 18. Chandra and Bhaga the two streams join to form? (a) Jhelum (b) Indus (c) Ravi (d) Chenab Ans: (d) 19. The Yamuna and the Sone are the tributaries of the river? (a) Jhelum (b) Beas (c) Ravi (d) Ganga Ans: (d) 20. The river is called ‘The Sorrow of the Bengal’. ? (a) Sone (b) Damodar (c) Hooghly (d) Kosi Ans: (b)

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AFCAT Geography Questions with Answers

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01. The retreating monsoon withdraws itself from? (a) The west coast to the east coast (b) North-East India to the west coast (c) The north to the south (d) North-West India to Bengal and then to Kerala Ans: (d) 02. How do dust storms in summer affect the temperature? (a) Increase it (b) Decrease it (c) No effect (d) Cannot say Ans: (b) 03. At which place will you find maximum sunlight in December? (a) Kanyakumari (b) Pune (c) Kolkata (d) Leh Ans: (a) 04. There is heavy rainfall on the western coast of India but very little in the Deccan because? (a) the Deccan plateau is situated in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats (b) the region is bypassed by the south-west monsoons (c) lack of high mountains in the Deccan (d) of some unknown reason Ans: (a) 05. Which of the following does not have influence over the climate in India? (a) Nearness to the Equator (b) Presence of Indian Ocean (c) Monsoons (d) Ocean currents Ans: (d) 06. The place in India receiving the lowest rainfall is? (a) Leh (b) Jaisalmer (c) Bikaner (d) Jodhpur Ans: (a) 07. The western disturbances which cause winter rain in India originate in? (a) Pakistan (b) the Bay of Bengal (c) West Asia (d) the Himalayas Ans: (c) 08. How do the western disturbances affect the crops in north India? (a) They cause heavy damage to the standing crops (b) They bring in locusts which destroy the crops (c)nThey are beneficial to the crops by causing winter rain (d) They help in keeping the plants warm to some extent in winter Ans: (c) 09. How do the Central Asian highlands affect the Indian climate? (a) The low pressure in these areas intensifies the cold during the winter (b) The atmospheric pressure in this region has an effect on the Indian atmosphere in summer (c) Dry continental air is blowing towards India throughout (d) The atmospheric pressure in this region has an impact on the onset of monsoon in India Ans: (d) 10. The amount and Intensity of monsoon rainfall is determined by the frequency of? (a) western disturbances (b) dust storms (c) cyclones (d) tropical depressions Ans: (d) 11. Rajasthan receives very little rain because (a) it is too hot (b) there is no water available and thus the winds remain dry (c) the monsoons fail to reach this area (d) the winds do not come across any barrier to cause the necessary uplift to cool the winds Ans: (d) 12. Which of the following indicates the types of soil erosion in decreasing order of damage caused In India? (a) Ravine erosion .and gullies, alkalinity and salinity weeds, and water-logging (b) Alkalinity and water-logging, ravine erosion, and weeds (c) Water-logging, weeds, salinity, and ravine erosion (d) All are equally damaging Ans: (a) 13. Which of the weathering agents is almost peculiar to the Indian Himalayas? (a) Wind (b) Glaciers (c) Snowfall (d) Running water Ans: (b) 14. Which of the following states has very little alluvial soil? (a) Bihar (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Punjab Ans: (b) 15. The soils of the plains have not been derived? (a) Himalayan Rocks (b) from the Peninsular rocks (c) only from the rocks existing locally (d) from material brought by the rivers Ans: (c) 16. Match the following types of soil and regions where they are found in India? List-I List-II Alluvial Soils 1. Highland areas of the Plateau Black Soils 2. The periphery of the Plateau Red Soils 3. Deccan Lava Tracts Laterite Soils 4. River Basins and Coastal Plains Codes: A B C D (a) 4 3 1 2 (b) 4 2 3 1 (c) 1 2 3 4 (d) 4 3 2 1 Ans: (d) 17. Which of the following soils is formed under typical monsoonal conditions? (a) Black Soils (b) Red Soils (c) Laterite Soils (d) None of these Ans: (c) 18. Which of the following is incorrect? (a) Red soils are rich in iron (b) Black soils are rich in phosphorus nitrogen and organic matter (c) Alluvial soils are rich in potash but poor in phosphorus (d) Red soils are suitable for the cultivation of pulses and coarse grains Ans: (b) 19. Which is the chief characteristic of the soil of the Indo- Gangetic plain? (a) It is derived from Himalayan rocks (b) It is rich in humus (c) It is formed of peninsular rocks (d) It is derived from local rocks Ans: (a) 20. Tropical moist deciduous vegetation la to be found in Sahyadris, the northeast plateau of the Peninsula, and the Shiwaliks. Which of the following is not a tree species of this group? (a) Teak (b) Sal (c) Sandalwood (d) Deodar Ans: (d)

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01. They are people with yellow eyes, blue eyes, high chick bones, leftover hair, and medium length, “The reference here says? (a) Nordic Aryans (b) Austria (c) Negroids (d) Mongoloid Answer: (d) 02. Is this the first line of the Himalayas to the North of the Ganga Plains? (a) The Satpura Mountains (b) Shiwalik (c) Garo Hills (d) Khasi Hills Answer: (b) 03. Where do Kalbaisakhis or Norwesters come from? (a) Chhota Nagpur Plateau (b) Karnataka Coast (c) Coromandal Coast (d) Malwa Plateau Answer: (a) 04. Which of the following is similar to the beginning? (a) Ganga and Indus (b) Ganga and Brahmaputra (c) Beans and Tapi (d) Indus and Brahmaputra Answer: (d) 05. Which of the following river forms a port? (a) Sleep (b) Krishna (c) Namada (d) Ganga Answer: (c) 06. The Damodar River ends at? (a) The Ganga River (b) The Upper River (c) Bengal Harbor (d) Salt Lake Answer: (b) 07. Which river flows east of the Peninsula in the following? (a) Gift (b) Namada (c) Mahanadi (d) None of the above Answer: (c) 08. Which of the following rivers in India are likely to show the slightest erosion? (a) Himalayan rivers (b) Those from the Great Plains of India (c) Small streams flowing into the Arabian Sea (d) Peninsula rivers flowing east Answer: (d) 09. Where do the smallest rivers in India come from? (a) the Eastern Ghats (b) Western Ghats (c) the Himalayan mountains (d) Deccan Plateau Answer: (c) 10. Source of Brahmaputra? (a) Pindar ice (b) Snow near Mansarovar Lake (c) Somewhere near Tibet (d) Punjab Answer: (b) 11. Which of the following rivers separates the ‘Deccan Tableland’ from the Central Highland in northern India? (a) Marijuana (b) Krishna (c) the Godavari (d) Narmada Answer: (d) 12. Which of the following is not a feature of the Peninsular rivers? (a) Season flow (b) Meandering tendencies often change their beds (c) Walk-in shallow valleys (d) Minor erosion work Answer: (b) 13. Flashlight, Gilgit anet Hunza are tributaries of? (a) Ganga (b) Dune (c) the Brahmaputra (d) Male Answer: (b) 14. Does the proper Ganga tributaries of the plains not include? (a) Alakananda (b) Male (c) Son (d) Tons Answer: (a) 15. Most rivers flow from the Western Ghat aren’t the Corm deltas because of this? (a) deficiency of movable material (b) high gradient (c) lack of vegetation (d) low speed Answer: (b) 16. Which of the following is not part of Krishna? (a) We may pay (b) Malaprabha (c) Ghataprabha (d) Amravati Answer: (d) 17. India has a period of endless growth because? (a) meets a tropical climate (b) the distribution of rainfall is uneven (c) temperatures throughout the year favor crop growth (d) its soil is highly fertile and largely alluvial Answer: (c) 18. ‘October Heat’ caused by? (a) lack of rainfall (b) a combination of high temperature and high humidity (c) dry hot weather (d) None of the above Answer: (b) 19. The weather office predicts “stress” somewhere. ? It means (a) a cloud of clouds (b) the atmospheric pressure in that area is lower than that in the surrounding areas (c) severe weather that causes a feeling of depression (d) low air pressure in a large area Answer: (b) 20. What is the hottest time of day in all of India? (a) Noon (b) 1pm (c) 3 pm (d) one cannot speak Answer: (c)

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01. The Nilgiris are part of the? (a) the Eastern Ghats (b) the Western Ghats (c) Vindhyachal (d) Tamil Nadu Hills Ans: (b) 02. Which of the following is characterized by excessive dampness with a thick growth forest and a variety of wildlife? (a) Bhabar (b) Bhangar (c) Tarai (d) Khadar Ans: (c) 03. Match the following? List-I List-II Kumaon Himalayas 1. Between the Indus and the Sutlej Nepal Himalayas 2. Between the Kali and the Teesta Punjab Himalayas 3. Between the Teesta and the Brahmaputra Assam Himalayas 4. Between the Sutlej and the Kali Codes: A B C D (a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 2 3 1 4 (c) 4 2 3 1 (d) 4 2 1 3 Ans: (d) 04. Ganga beyond Farakka when it enters Bangladesh is known as? (a) Padma (b) Meghna (c) Hugli (d) Swarn Ganga Ans: (a) 05. Wind erosion is common in (a) desert (b) cold areas (c) areas where there is thick vegetation (d) areas of heavy rainfall Ans: (a) 06. Panchmarhi is near the highest point on the range of? (a) Vindhyas (b) Aravallis (c) Nilgiris (d) Satpuras Ans: (d) 07. A rainshadow region gets? (a) large quantity of rainfall (b) rainfall six months in a year (c) rainfall all through the year (d) scanty or no rainfall Ans: (d) 08. The main difference between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats is the matter of? (a) continuity (b) proximity of coast (c) ending in Nilgiris (d) height Ans: (a) 09. Which of the following physiographic features of India is ‘geologically the oldest? (a) Himalayan Mountain Chain (b) Indus-Ganga Brahmaputra Plain (c) The Peninsular Plateau (d) The Coastal Plains Ans: (c) 10. What is the standard time of India with reference to Greenwich Mean Time? (a) 5.5 hours slow (b) 11 hours fast (c) 5.5 hours fast (d) 11 hours slow Ans: (c) 11. The Satpura range is situated between two west-flowing rivers, They are? (a) Narmada and Luni (b) Narmada and Tapi (c) Tapi and Mahi (d) Mahi and Luni Ans: (b) 12. The Sunderbans are found in? (a) The Luni Basin (b) Godavari Delta (c) Ganga Delta (d) Mahanadi Delta Ans: (c) 13. The Narmada river originates an in? (a) Vindhyan Range (b) Maikal Range (c) Satpura Range (d) Mahadeo Range Ans: (b) 14. The second-largest east-flowing Peninsular river is? (a) the Godavari (b) Krishna (c) Cauvery (d) Mahanadi Ans: (b) 15. The highest point in the Aravalli range is? (a) Dodabetta (b) Anaimudi (c) Guru Sikhar (d) Panchmarhi Ans: (c) 16. Ahmedabad is situated on the riverbank of? (a) Sabarmati (b) Mahi (c) Luni (d) Canada Ans: (a) 17. The Water Fall with the highest fall in India is the? (a) Jog Falls, Karnataka (b) Courtallam Falls, Tamil Nadu (c) Beraghat Falls, Madhya Pradesh (d) Ettipotala Falls, Andhra Pradesh Ans: (a) 18. The glacier of the Nubra Valley the longest one with a length of over 72 km is called the? (a) Hispar (b) Siachen (c) Biafo (d) Baltoro Ans: (b) 19. Narmada and Tapi flow into the? (a) Gulf of Khambat (b) Palk Strait (c) Bay of Bengal (d) Gulf of Kachchh Ans: (a) 20. Sivasamudram waterfalls is on the river? (a) Krishna (b) the Godavari (c) Mahanadi (d) Cauvery Ans: (d)

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1. Palk Strait separates India from? (a) Pakistan (b) China (c) Andaman Island (d) Sri Lanka Ans: (d) 2. Lakshadweep Islands are situated in? (a) Arabian Sea (b) Palk Strait (c) Indian Ocean (d) Bay of Bengal Ans: (a) 3. India’s latitudinal and longitudinal extent measured in degrees are almost the same, but its north-south extent measured in km is greater than its east-west extent. This is due to the fact that? (a) longitudes are not parallel lines (b) the distance between latitudes remains the same but the distance between longitudes is greatest at the Equator and nil at the poles where all longitudes join (c) all longitudes with their opposites form great circles (d) the earth is not a perfect sphere Ans: (b) 4. The territorial waters of India extends up to? (a) 5 nautical miles (b) 12 nautical miles (c) 15 nautical miles (d) 2 nautical miles Ans: (b) 5. Which of the following States of India do not lie entirely in the Tropical Zone of the Earth? (a) Kerala and Tamil Nadu (b) Gujarat (c) Karnataka (d) Maharashtra and Andra Pradesh Ans: (b) 6. The Indian States which have common borders with Pakistan are? (a) Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Jammu & Kashmir (b) Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab and Rajasthan, (c) Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Rajasthan and Punjab (d) Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan Ans: (b) 7. Which or the following Indian islands lies between India and Sri Lanka? (a) Elephanta (b) Rameshwaram (c) Nicobar (d) Salsette Ans: (c) 8. The sun rises in Arunachal Pradesh two hours before it does in Dwaraka in Gujarat. This is because the former is? (a) higher in elevation than Dwaraka (b) situated further north than Dwaraka (c) situated further east (about 30º longitude) than Dwaraka (d) situated about 30 º east of Dwaraka and the earth rotates from west to east Ans: (d) 9. Which of the Indian states has the maximum number of common borders with the other Indian States? (a) West Bengal (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Karnataka Ans: (b) 10. Which one of the following lives the three largest states of India (in terms of geographical area) in the correct descending order? (a) Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra (b) Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh (c) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh (d) Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan Ans: (a) 11. One of the states not bisected by the Tropic of Cancer is? (a) Odisha (b) Gujarat (c) West Bengal (d) Rajasthan Ans: (a) 12. The southern moat point of Indian territory is in? (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Lakshadweep (c) Trivandrum (d) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Ans: (d) 13. Which of the following do not have a common boundary with Bangladesh? (a) Meghalaya (b) Mizoram (c) Tripura (d) Arunachal Pradesh Ans: (d) 14. What is the most important geographic use of the Himalayas to India? (a) Prevention of invasions (b) Valuable source of timber (c) They prevent the monsoons from crossing to the north and also serve as a reservoir of water from which our perennial rivers flow (d) They protect India from the icy cold north winds Ans: (c) 15. Which of the following mountains are the oldest according to geological history? (a) Nilgiris (b) Satpura Range (c) Vindhyas (d) Aravalli Ans: (d) 16. The general physical relief is likely to be the boldest in? (a) the Himalayan Mountain Complex (b) the Indus Ganga Plain (c) the Deccan Plateau (d) the Central Indian Plateau Ans: (a) 17. The Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills were formed in the same age as the? (a) Himalayas (b) Shiwalik Range (c) Malwa Plateau (d) Himichal Range Ans: (c) 18. The Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain widens? (a) from east to west (b) from west to east (c) at the middle (d) Nowhere Ans: (b) 19. The Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain widens? (a) from east to west (b) from west to east (c) at the middle (d) Nowhere Ans: (b) 20. The Peninsular Plateau of India extends upto (a) Mizo Hills (b)Himachal Himalayas (c) Assam Valley (d) Maghalaya Hills Ans: (d)

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