NDA MATHS QUESTIONS

1.Consider a question and two statements : Question :
Is 3x + 2y positive? Statement-I : x3 = -29.8 Statement-II : y = 3x Which one of the following is correct in respect of the question and the statements? –
(a) Statement-I alone is sufficient to
answer the question
(b) Statement-II alone is sufficient to
answer the question
(c) Both Statement-I and Statement-II
are together sufficient to answer
the question
(d) Both Statement-I and Statement-II
are not sufficient to answer the
question

2. Consider a question and two statements : Question :
Does the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
have real roots of opposite sign? Statement-I : The discriminant D> 0 Statement-II : c/a> Which one of the following is correct in respect of the question and the statements?
(a) Statement-1 alone is sufficient to
answer the question
(b) Statement-Il alone is sufficient to
answer the question le)
(c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II
are together sufficient to answer
the question
(d) Both Statement- and Statement-II
are not sufficient to answer the question

3. Consider a question and two stateme Question :
Is a? + b 2 + c2-ab-bc-ca (a, b, c are distinct real numbers) always
positive? Statement-I :a>b>C Statement-II : a+b+c=0 Which one of the following is correct in respect of the question and the statements?
(a) Statement-1 alone is required to
answer the question
(b) Statement-II alone is required to
answer the question
(c) Both Statement-I and Statement-II
are required to answer the question
(d)Neither Statement-1. nor Statement-II is required to answer the
question

4. Consider a question and two statements : Question :
Is y always greater than
** + y (x + y+0)?
x2 + y2 Statement-I : *>y Statement-II : x2 + y2 > 2xy Which one of the following is correct in respect of the question and the statements? (a)Statement-l alone is required to
answer the question
(b) Statement-Il alone is required to
answer the question
(c) Both Statement-I and Statement-II
are required to answer the question
(d) Neither Statement-I nor State
ment-II is required to answer the question

5.Sudhir purchased a chair with three consecutive discounts of 20%, 12.5% and 5%. The actual deduction will be?

(a)25.35%

(b)30.33%

(c)31.35%

(d)33.50%

6.To mainain 8 cows for 60 days, a milkman has to spend Rs. 6,400. To maintain 5 cows for n days, he has to spend Rs. 4,800. What is the value of n ?

(a)68 days

(b)70 days

(c)72 days

(d)74 days

7.A student has to secure 40% of marks to pass an examination. He gets only 45 marks and fails by 5 marks. The maximum marks are

(a)120

(b)125

(c)130

(d)135

8.Five years ago, Ram was three times as old as Shyam. Four years from now, Ram will be only twice as old as Shyam. What is the present age of Ram ?

(a)28 years

(b)30 years

(c)32 years

(d)34 years

9.A boy went to his school at a speed of 12 km/hr and returned to his house at a speed of 8 km/hr. If he has taken 50 minutes for the whole journey, whatwas the total distance walked?

(a)2 km

(b)4 km

(c)6 km

(d)8 km

10.There are 350 boys in the first three standards. The ratio of the number of boys in first and second standards is 2 : 3, while that of boys in second and third standards is 4 : 5. What is the total number of boys in first and third standards?

(a)210

(b)220

(c)230

(d)240

11.There are 8 lines in a plane, no two of which are parallel. What is the maximum number of points at which they can intersects?

(a)28

(b)26

(c)24

(d)22

12.An arc of a circle subtends an angle π at the centre . If the length of the arc is 22 cm , then what is the radius of the circle?

(a)9 cm

(b)7 cm

(c)5 cm

(d)3 cm

13.The diagonals of a rhombus are of length 20 cm and 48 cm. What is the length of a side of the rhombus?

(a)26 cm

(b)29 cm

(c)36 cm

(d)39 cm

14.A hollow cube is formed by joining six identical squares. A rectangular cello tape of length 4 cm and breadth 0.5 cm is based for joining each pair of edges. What is the total area of cello tape used?

(a)12 square cm

(b)20 square cm

(c)24 square cm

(d)36 square cm

15.If,

A = {x : x is a multiple of 7}
B = {x : x is a multiple of 5}
C = {x : x is a multiple of 35}
then which one of the following is a null set ?

(a)(A – B) ∪ C

(b)(A – B) – C

(c)(A ∩ B) ∩ C

(d)(A ∩B) – C

16.Kx + 3y + 1 = 0
2x + y + 3 = 0
The pair of linear equations given above will intersect each other, if

(a)K = 6

(b)K ≠ 6

(c)K = 0

(d)K ≠ 0

17.The number of prime numbers which are less then 100 is

(a)20

(b)25

(c)30

(d)35

18.If the equations given below have a common root

x2 – px + q = 0
x2 + qx – p = 0
then which one of the following is correct?

(a) p – q = 0

(b) p + q – 2 = 0

(c) p + q – 1 = 0

(d) p – q – 1 = 0

19.710 – 510 is divisible by

(a)5

(b)7

(c)9

(d)11

20.Which of the points P(5, -1), Q( 3, -2 ) and R(1, 1) lie in the solution of the system of inequations x + y ≤ 4 and x – y ≥ 2 ?

(a)P and Q

(b)Q and R

(c)P and R

(d)P, Q and R

NDA Officer Salary

NDA Officer Salary 2025: Updated Pay Scale, Perks & Benefits in India

NDA Officer Salary 2025 The nda salary for officers ranges from INR 56,100 monthly as a Lieutenant to INR 2,50,000 for the Chief of Army Staff (COAS). Most candidates focus on clearing the tough entrance exams. However, a clear understanding of the salary package helps make better career decisions. Gentlemen Cadets at the Indian Military Academy (IMA) earn a monthly stipend of INR 56,100. NDA officers’ starting salary matches this figure after commissioning and grows steadily with promotions. The highest NDA Officer Salary reaches INR 2,50,000 monthly at the COAS level after years of service and multiple promotions. This piece explores the NDA salary structure for 2025. You’ll find rank-wise breakdowns, training stipends, allowances, and benefits that make the Indian Armed Forces’ career financially rewarding beyond the base pay. NDA Salary Structure 2025: An Overview   The Indian government has a well-laid-out pay system for defense officers based on the 7th Pay Commission recommendations. This detailed look gets into the complete nda salary structure that awaits successful candidates in 2025. What is NDA salary after 7th Pay Commission? The 7th Pay Commission guidelines set the nda salary according to pay matrix level 10. The 2025 salary structure has several parts that make up an officer’s compensation package. These include: Basic Pay: Ranges from ₹56,100 to ₹1,77,500 Dearness Allowance (DA): Currently fixed at 17% of basic pay Military Service Pay (MSP): A fixed amount of ₹15,500 per month House Rent Allowance (HRA): Ranges from 8% to 24% of basic pay based on posting location Transport Allowance: Ranges from ₹3,600 to ₹7,200 based on job location and rank These allowances improve the overall compensation package by a lot. Officers get additional benefits like uniform allowances, ration subsidies, and other service-specific perks that make armed forces careers financially rewarding. Starting salary of NDA officer NDA officers start with a fixed monthly stipend of ₹56,100 during their three-year training at the National Defence Academy. This stipend stays the same for Army, Navy, and Air Force trainees. Officers get their pay fixed in the first Cell of Level 10 of the pay matrix after completing training and receiving their commission. The training period doesn’t count as commissioned service for pay calculations. Officers become eligible for various allowances right after commissioning, and this is a big deal as it means that their take-home salary increases. A newly commissioned Lieutenant’s gross monthly income typically ranges from ₹90,000 to ₹1,00,000+ with all applicable allowances. NDA salary per month across ranks The nda salary per month grows steadily with promotions. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the rank-wise salary structure: [Table remains unchanged as it contains technical information] COAS (Chief of Army Staff) level officers earn the highest salary with a fixed monthly pay of ₹2,50,000. Officers see their salaries grow substantially as they climb up the ranks. Officers’ salaries improve through basic pay increases and higher allowances that match their rank and responsibilities. A defense career offers great financial growth opportunities along with prestige and honor. Stipend During Training Period Defense officers receive financial support right from their first day. Each cadet gets a substantial stipend during training, plus benefits that set them up for a rewarding military career. Monthly stipend for Gentlemen Cadets National Defence Academy’s Gentlemen Cadets receive a fixed monthly stipend of ₹56,100. The 7th Pay Commission’s Level 10 pay matrix determines this amount. Army, Navy, and Air Force cadets all receive this same stipend. This financial support stays constant through the three-year NDA training. Cadets who move on to the Indian Military Academy (IMA) continue to receive this same stipend during their training. Such a generous allowance lets cadets concentrate fully on their military preparation without money worries. Is training period considered commissioned service? A regular stipend doesn’t make the NDA training count as commissioned service. Cadets who complete their training and earn their commission start at the first Cell of Level 10 in the pay matrix. This difference matters for pay calculations and seniority rankings. Training years, though crucial for development, don’t count toward commissioned service time for future promotions and benefits. An officer’s commissioned service officially starts only after training completion and formal branch induction. Allowances applicable during training Cadets qualify for several allowances beyond their simple stipend during training. They receive arrears for all admissible allowances earned in their training period. This system ensures cadets get every financial benefit they deserve. Some allowances earned during training accumulate and reach cadets later. This setup makes sure cadets receive all applicable financial benefits, even if payment comes after training. Pay and perks start flowing from day one of NDA training, though official commissioned officer status comes after the three-year program. This shows the military’s steadfast dedication to supporting cadets financially from the start of their armed forces trip. This complete stipend structure ensures money won’t stop talented people from pursuing their military career dreams. Rank-Wise NDA Officer Salary Breakdown Image Source: LinkedIn Defense officers receive well-laid-out rank-based progression in their pay scale after commissioning. Their salary grows as they climb up the ranks, which makes it a financially rewarding career path. Lieutenant to Major General: Pay levels and salary range Officers start their commissioned service at Level 10 of the pay matrix. A Lieutenant’s starting salary ranges from ₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500. The pay improves when they become Captains and move to Level 10B, where they earn ₹61,300 – ₹1,93,900. Majors see better financial growth at Level 11, with earnings between ₹69,400 – ₹2,07,200. The compensation takes significant jumps in mid-career ranks: Rank Pay Level Monthly Salary Range Lieutenant Colonel Level 12A ₹1,21,200 – ₹2,12,400 Colonel Level 13 ₹1,30,600 – ₹2,15,900 Brigadier Level 13A ₹1,39,600 – ₹2,17,600 Major General Level 14 ₹1,44,200 – ₹2,18,200 Each promotion brings higher basic pay and increased allowances that match the rank’s responsibilities. The transition from junior to senior ranks marks a major financial milestone in an officer’s career. Highest salary of NDA officer: COAS and other top ranks itary leadership’s top positions offer substantial compensation: Lieutenant Generals: HAG

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NDA Exam

Crack the NDA Exam: Your Path to Serving the Nation

Do you envision yourself proudly serving your country while wearing a uniform? An excellent chance to make this goal a reality is provided by the National Defence Academy (NDA). Everything you need to know about the NDA exam and how Doon Defence Dreamers can help you succeed will be covered in this extensive tutorial. The NDA Exam: What is it? The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) administers the NDA exam twice a year as a national entrance exam. It serves as your entry point into the esteemed Indian Armed Forces, which provide a demanding and fulfilling career in the Air Force, Navy, or Army. Dates of the Upcoming NDA Exam (Tentative) April 2025: NDA 1 2025 NDA 2: September 2025 Did You Qualify? The individual must be an Indian citizen and have between the ages of July 2, 2006, and July 1, 2010 for NDA 1 2025, and January 2, 2007 and January 1, 2011 for NDA 2 2025. Education requirements: Army: 10+2 from an approved board Air Force/Navy: 10+2 with math and physics Marital Status: Only unmarried male applicants. Physical Fitness: Fulfill the recommended medical requirements. Cracking the Exam Pattern There are two papers on the NDA exam: Mathematics (300 points): 2.5 hours, 120 questions. evaluates your understanding of calculus, algebra, trigonometry, and other subjects. General Ability Test (GAT): 150 questions, 2.5 hours, 600 points. English (200 points): Evaluates your vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension abilities. General Knowledge (400 marks): includes a variety of subjects such as chemistry, physics, Current events, geography, and history. How to Apply Go to upsc.gov.in, the UPSC website Fill out the application online. Make the application fee payment. Get your application in before the cutoff time. Increase Your Prospects of Success Learn the Syllabus: Become familiar with the format and content of the exam. Strategic Study Plan: Make a well-organized schedule and set aside time for every topic. High-quality study materials: Make use of dependable resources, past year’s exam papers, and NCERT textbooks. Regular Practice: To increase accuracy and speed, complete past year papers and practice exams. Remain Motivated: Throughout your preparation process, remain disciplined and focused. Why Pick Them? Our goal at Doon Defence Dreamers is to support you in realizing your NDA goals. Our professional advice, extensive study resources, and orderly classroom setting make the ideal starting point for your accomplishment. Our Benefits: Skilled Faculty: Gain knowledge from industry experts. Extensive Study Materials: Get access to organized and current study materials. Frequent Mock Tests: Monitor your development and pinpoint areas in need of improvement. Tailored Attention: Take advantage of one-on-one meetings to get your questions answered. Personality Development: Develop your leadership and communication abilities. Are you prepared to serve your country and put on the uniform? Make your dream come true by joining Doon Defence Dreamers! Contact Us: Website: www.doondefencedreamers.com Phone Number: +91 9429691488, 9403891887 Email Address: doondefencedreamers1@gmail.com Stay Updated: Visit the official UPSC website for the latest notifications regarding the NDA exam. We wish you the very best in your NDA journey!

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12 Things You Must Know About the Rashtriya Rifles (RR)

12 Things You Must Know About the Rashtriya Rifles (RR) 1. The Rashtriya Rifles (RR) is a specialized counter-insurgency force of the Indian Army. 2. It was established in 1990 to combat insurgency and terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. 3. The primary objective of the Rashtriya Rifles is to maintain peace and stability in the region and assist the civil administration in restoring normalcy. 4. The RR operates under the operational control of the Indian Army and works in close coordination with other security forces, such as the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Jammu and Kashmir Police. 5. The force is composed of personnel from various regiments of the Indian Army, including officers and soldiers who volunteer for service in the RR. 6. Rashtriya Rifles units are stationed in different parts of Jammu and Kashmir, with a focus on areas affected by militancy and insurgency. 7. The RR conducts a wide range of operations, including counter-insurgency operations, intelligence gathering, area domination, and humanitarian assistance. 8. The force is trained in specialized counter-insurgency tactics, including guerrilla warfare, jungle warfare, and urban combat. 9. Rashtriya Rifles units work closely with the local population to gain their trust and support, thereby weakening the influence of insurgents. 10. The RR has been successful in neutralizing several prominent militants and terrorist organizations operating in Jammu and Kashmir. 11. The force is also involved in various civic action programs, such as organizing medical camps, vocational training, and educational initiatives for the local population. 12. The Rashtriya Rifles has played a significant role in restoring peace and stability in Jammu and Kashmir and continues to be actively involved in counter-insurgency operations in the region.

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About Colonel Geeta Rana First Woman Commanding Officer in Ladakh

The Indian Army recently made history by empowering female officers in leadership posts. This move opened up many opportunities for female officers in various branches of the military, including the Corps of Engineers, Orderlies, and Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (EME). One such officer, Colonel Geeta Rana of the Mechanical and Electronic Engineers Corps, became the first female officer to take command of an independent field workshop in a remote location in eastern Ladakh, which is currently facing tensions with China . This appointment is a significant step towards gender equality and empowerment in the Indian Armed Forces. The Army has released 108 vacancies for female officers in command of independent units, and many female officers have already been filled. More lists are expected to be announced as dashboards are compiled and results are released. Female officers who clear recommendations will be given leadership roles and may also be considered for future promotions to higher ranks in the military. This move is a testament to the Indian Army’s commitment to gender equality and equal opportunities for female officers in the force. In addition to this, the Army has also begun deploying female soldiers in joint exercises with friendly foreign countries and in peacekeeping missions. This move is a clear indication of the Army’s recognition of women’s role in the defense industry and their ability to serve in various capacities. Overall, the Indian Army’s recent move to empower female officers in leadership posts is a significant step towards gender equality and empowerment in the defense sector. It is a testament to the Army’s commitment to providing equal opportunity for female officers and recognizing their valuable contributions to the force.

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20 Things About PARA Commandos You Didn’t Know

The PARA Commandos, also known as the Parachute Regiment, are an elite special forces unit of the Indian Army. Renowned for their bravery, physical prowess, and specialized training, PARA Commandos are often called upon for high-risk operations. In this article, we will delve into 20 lesser-known facts about the PARA Commandos, shedding light on their history, training, and remarkable capabilities. Elite Special Forces: The PARA Commandos are one of India’s most elite special forces units, comparable to the British SAS and the United States Navy SEALs. Rich Heritage: The Parachute Regiment was formed in 1941 during World War II and has a long and distinguished history, with several battle honours to its name. Airborne Assault Experts: The PARA Commandos specialize in airborne assault operations, including parachute jumps from aircraft and helicopter-borne assaults. Selection Process: The selection process to become a PARA Commando is incredibly rigorous, with a high attrition rate. Candidates undergo grueling physical and mental tests to prove their mettle. Combat Divers: PARA Commandos are trained as combat divers, enabling them to operate in various aquatic environments and conduct special underwater missions. Sniper Training: Sniper training is an integral part of the PARA Commandos’ training curriculum. They undergo specialized sniper courses to develop exceptional marksmanship skills. Mountain Warfare Experts: The PARA Commandos are extensively trained in mountain warfare, which equips them to operate in high-altitude terrains, including the challenging Himalayan region. Jungle Warfare Specialists: The dense jungles of India present unique challenges, and the PARA Commandos are trained to navigate through them expertly. They acquire skills in survival, tracking, and guerrilla warfare. Counter-Terrorism Operations: PARA Commandos are frequently deployed in counter-terrorism operations, rescuing hostages, and neutralizing threats in urban environments. Close Quarter Battle (CQB): The PARA Commandos are proficient in CQB, which involves engaging adversaries in confined spaces with precision and speed. Surgical Strikes: The PARA Commandos are adept at carrying out surgical strikes, quick and precise military operations against specific targets, often deep within enemy territory. UN Peacekeeping Missions: PARA Commandos have been part of various United Nations peacekeeping missions, contributing to global peace and stability. Specialized Weapons and Equipment: PARA Commandos have access to a wide range of state-of-the-art weaponry, including assault rifles, sniper rifles, explosives, and cutting-edge communication equipment. High Physical Fitness Standards: PARA Commandos maintain exceptionally high physical fitness standards. Regular physical training and fitness tests ensure they are always at their peak performance. Operational Secrecy: PARA Commandos operate under a veil of secrecy. Their identities and missions are often classified to protect national security. Women in PARA: In recent years, women have been inducted into the PARA Commandos, breaking gender barriers and contributing to the unit’s diverse capabilities. Combat Free Fall: The PARA Commandos are trained in combat free fall techniques, allowing them to perform high-altitude jumps with specialized equipment, such as oxygen masks and navigation aids. Extensive Cross Training: PARA Commandos undergo cross-training with other special forces units, both domestically and internationally, to enhance their skills and exchange knowledge. Multiple Awards and Decorations: The PARA Commandos have received numerous awards for their gallantry and exceptional service, including the prestigious Param Vir Chakra and Ashok Chakra. Sacrifice and Honor: The PARA Commandos epitomize the values of sacrifice, dedication, and honor. They serve as an inspiration to the nation and a symbol of unwavering bravery. Conclusion: The PARA Commandos are an exceptional special forces unit, revered for their unmatched bravery and remarkable skills. Through their rigorous training, versatility in various terrains, and specialization in airborne operations, they have become an integral part of India’s military might. These 20 lesser-known facts provide a glimpse into the incredible world of the PARA Commandos and their vital role in safeguarding national security.

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16 Facts About Gorkha Regiment you should known about it

1. The Gorkha Regiment is one of the most renowned and respected infantry regiments of the Indian Army. It was formed in 1815 and has a glorious history spanning over two centuries. 2. The regiment traces its origins to the Gorkhas, a martial tribe from Nepal known for their fierce loyalty, bravery, and military skills. The Gorkhas have been serving in the Indian Army since the Anglo-Nepalese War in the early 19th century. 3. The Gorkha Regiment has a total of seven battalions, each known for their distinctive traditions and battle honors. These battalions include the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 8th, 9th, and 11th Gorkha Rifles. 4. Gorkha soldiers are recruited mainly from Nepal and the Indian states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Darjeeling, and Sikkim. They undergo rigorous training to become skilled soldiers capable of operating in varied terrains and challenging conditions. 5. The regiment has participated in numerous military campaigns and wars, both during the British Raj and after India’s independence. They have fought valiantly in major conflicts like World Wars I and II, the Indo-Pakistani wars, and counter-insurgency operations. 6. Gorkha soldiers are known for their distinctive uniform, which includes the traditional khukuri knife carried in a scabbard on their belts. The khukuri is a symbol of their bravery and is deeply ingrained in their culture. 7. The Gorkha Regiment has earned a reputation for its exceptional bravery and outstanding military achievements. Gorkha soldiers have been awarded numerous gallantry awards, including the prestigious Victoria Cross, Param Vir Chakra, and Maha Vir Chakra. 8. Gorkha soldiers are highly skilled in mountain warfare and have a remarkable track record in high-altitude operations. Their expertise in mountain warfare has been instrumental in securing India’s borders in the Himalayan region. 9. The Gorkha Regiment has also contributed significantly to United Nations peacekeeping missions. Gorkha soldiers have served in UN missions around the world, showcasing their professionalism and dedication to global peace and security. 10. The regiment has its own training center called the Gorkha Training Center (GTC) located in Shillong, Meghalaya. The GTC provides specialized training to Gorkha soldiers, focusing on combat skills, physical fitness, and leadership development. 11. Gorkha soldiers are known for their strong sense of camaraderie and loyalty. The regiment emphasizes the values of brotherhood, discipline, and honor, which are instilled in its soldiers from the beginning of their training. 12. The Gorkha Regiment has a rich cultural heritage and celebrates various festivals and traditions. Dashain and Tihar are two prominent festivals celebrated by Gorkha soldiers, highlighting their cultural roots and fostering a sense of unity among the troops. 13. The Gorkha Regiment maintains a close bond with Nepal, and soldiers from Nepal serve alongside their Indian counterparts. This cross-border camaraderie strengthens the ties between the two nations and reflects the historical and cultural affinity shared by both. 14. The Gorkha Regiment has a mascot named “Baba,” a black Himalayan bear. Baba serves as a symbol of strength, courage, and resilience and is an integral part of the regiment’s identity. 15. The Gorkha Regiment has produced several distinguished military leaders who have excelled in their careers and made significant contributions to the Indian Army. Many retired Gorkha officers continue to serve society in various capacities. 16. The Gorkha Regiment continues to play a vital role in India’s defense and security. Its soldiers stand as a testament to the indomitable spirit and valor of the Gorkha warriors, upholding their legacy and making the regiment a source of pride for the nation. These are just a few of the fascinating facts about the Gorkha Regiment, a legendary force that has left an indelible mark in the annals of military history.

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Top 20 Question of English language for CDS Exam

1. Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word “vast”: a) Limited b) Expansive c) Small d) Huge 2. In the sentence, “The teacher praised the student’s commendable effort.” What does “commendable” mean? a) Worthy of praise b) Mediocre c) Unremarkable d) Disappointing 3. Identify the correctly spelled word: a) Accomodation b) Accommodation c) Accomodation d) Acommodation 4. Fill in the blank: “The captain, _______ had a wealth of experience, led the team to victory.” a) who b) whose c) whom d) which 5. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “She _______ her keys on the table.” a) lays b) lain c) laid d) lie 6. Identify the figure of speech used in the sentence: “Her laughter was music to my ears.” a) Simile b) Metaphor c) Personification d) Hyperbole 7. Choose the correct word to complete the idiom: “A piece of _______.” a) pie b) cake c) biscuit d) bread 8. Which sentence is written in the passive voice? a) The cat chased the mouse. b) The mouse was chased by the cat. c) The cat and the mouse were playing together. d) The mouse ran away from the cat. 9. Choose the correct plural form of the word “child”: a) Childs b) Childes c) Children d) Child’s 10. Identify the sentence that contains a dangling modifier: a) Running quickly, the finish line was crossed by the athlete. b) The athlete crossed the finish line quickly. c) The finish line was crossed by the athlete running quickly. d) Quickly running, the athlete crossed the finish line. 11. Choose the word that best completes the analogy: Cat is to meow as dog is to _______. a) Bark b) Purr c) Roar d) Hiss 12. In the sentence, “I am going to the store,” what part of speech is “store”? a) Verb b) Adjective c) Adverb d) Noun 13. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: “He is afraid _______ spiders.” a) of b) from c) by d) with 14. Identify the synonym for the word “deficient”: a) Sufficient b) Adequate c) Lacking d) Abundant 15. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “The students _______ the teacher’s instructions.” a) followed b) follow c) follows d) following 16. Identify the sentence with the correct punctuation: a) She said “I will be there.” b) She said, I will be there. c) She said, “I will be there.” d) She said “I will be there”. 17. Fill in the blank: “The movie was _______ interesting that I watched it twice.” a) so b) such c) very d) too 18. Choose the word that is most nearly similar in meaning to the word “exquisite”: a) Beautiful b) Ugly c) Mediocre d) Ordinary 19. Identify the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “She _______ her sister’s hand and smiled.” a) takes b) took c) taking d) take 20. Choose the correct form of the pronoun to complete the sentence: “_______ is the book you borrowed from me.” a) Who b) Whose c) Which d) Whom

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Top Indian Military Quotes Which Every Defense Aspirant Must Know

Certainly! Here are some notable Indian military quotes that every defense aspirant may find inspiring and motivating: 1. “Soldiers win battles; nations win wars.” – Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw 2. “I regret I have but one life to give for my country.” – Major Shaitan Singh (posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra) 3. “Either I will come back after hoisting the tricolor, or I will come back wrapped in it, but I will be back for sure.” – Captain Vikram Batra (posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra) 4. “No Sir, I will not abandon my tank. My gun is still working and I will get these bastards.” – Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal (posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra) 5. “The safety, honour, and welfare of your country come first, always and every time. The honour, welfare, and comfort of the men you command come next. Your own ease, comfort, and safety come last, always and every time.” – Field Marshal Philip Chetwode 6. “Some goals are so worthy, it’s glorious even to fail.” – Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman (while in captivity) 7. “A soldier’s thoughts, his feelings, and his duty are all that he is.” – General K. Sundarji 8. “The more you sweat in peace, the less you bleed in war.” – General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. 9. “There will be no withdrawal without written orders and these orders shall never be issued.” – General A. A. K. Niazi (during the 1971 Indo-Pak War) 10. “The enemy are only 50 yards from us. We are heavily outnumbered. We are under devastating fire. I shall not withdraw an inch, but will fight to our last man and our last round.” – Major Somnath Sharma (posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra) Remember, these quotes are meant to inspire and instill a sense of dedication, courage, and patriotism. They reflect the valor and spirit of the Indian military personnel who have dedicated their lives to serving the nation.

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Joining the Indian Army through TGC: A Gateway to Leadership and Service

The Technical Graduate Course (TGC) of the Indian Army provides a unique opportunity for engineering graduates to embark on a fulfilling and challenging career in the armed forces. TGC is a specialized entry scheme that offers a direct commission as an officer, allowing young professionals to serve their nation while utilizing their technical expertise. This article explores the journey of entering the Indian Army through TGC, highlighting its requirements, selection process, and the rewards that come with this esteemed path. 1. Eligibility and Requirements: To be eligible for the Technical Graduate Course, candidates must meet the following criteria: – Nationality: Indian – Age: Between 20 and 27 years (age relaxation for certain categories) – Education: A degree in engineering or appearing in the final year of engineering course from a recognized university – Branches: Eligible engineering disciplines include Civil, Mechanical, Electrical/Electrical & Electronics, Computer Science & Engineering/Computer Technology/Info Tech/M.Sc. (Computer Science), Electronics & Telecommunication/Telecommunication/Electronics & Communication/Electronics & Instrumentation, Architecture, and other relevant fields. 2. Selection Process: The selection process for TGC comprises several stages designed to assess candidates’ suitability for a career in the Indian Army. These stages include: – Initial Screening: Candidates’ applications are screened based on eligibility criteria, and shortlisted individuals are called for further selection. – SSB Interview: Shortlisted candidates undergo a rigorous five-day selection process at one of the Selection Centers. This includes psychological tests, group tasks, personal interviews, and physical fitness tests. – Medical Examination: Candidates who qualify in the SSB interview undergo a medical examination to ensure they meet the required medical standards. – Merit List: A merit list is prepared based on the candidates’ performance in the SSB interview, medical examination, and overall suitability. The final selection is based on vacancies and candidates’ position in the merit list. 3. Training and Commissioning: Upon selection, candidates are admitted to the Indian Military Academy (IMA) at Dehradun for a one-year training course. The training focuses on developing leadership skills, physical fitness, and tactical knowledge. The TGC course provides a blend of military training, academics, and practical exposure to the challenges faced by the Indian Army. After successful completion of the course, candidates are commissioned as Lieutenants in the respective arms or services of the Indian Army. 4. Career Opportunities and Growth: Joining the Indian Army through TGC opens up numerous career opportunities for technical officers. Officers can specialize in various branches such as Engineering, Signals, Armament, Aeronautical, Electronics & Mechanical Engineering, and more. As officers gain experience and expertise, they can progress through higher ranks, leading troops, and taking up key command appointments. The Indian Army provides ample opportunities for professional growth, advanced training programs, and postgraduate studies, enabling officers to stay at the forefront of technological advancements. 5. Rewards and Job Satisfaction: Serving in the Indian Army through TGC brings a sense of pride, honor, and job satisfaction. As officers, individuals have the privilege of leading and guiding dedicated soldiers, making a significant impact on the nation’s security. They are exposed to challenging environments, both in combat and peacetime operations, developing qualities of resilience, decision-making, and teamwork. Moreover, the Indian Army offers excellent pay scales, allowances, medical facilities, accommodation, and other benefits to its officers, ensuring a well-rounded and secure lifestyle. Conclusion: The Technical Graduate Course (TGC) provides a remarkable opportunity for engineering graduates to join the Indian Army as officers, combining technical expertise with military leadership. Through a rigorous selection process and comprehensive training, candidates are groomed to serve the nation with honor, valor, and dedication. Joining the Indian Army through TGC offers a rewarding and fulfilling career that allows individuals to make a significant contribution to the nation’s security while embracing the values of discipline, courage, and selfless service.

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Current Affairs for NDA/CDS/OTA aspirants

1. Etalin hydroelectric project, which was seen in the news, is proposed to be set up in which state/UT? Punjab Arunchal Pradesh Rajasthan Kerala 2. Which state announced ‘Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award’ and ‘Rajiv Gandhi Rural Olympics’? Chhattisgarh Rajasthan Punjab Manipur 3. As per the recent NSO Update (June 2022), what is the GDP growth estimate of India in 2021-22? 8.5 per cent 8.7 per cent 8.9 per cent 9.2 per cent 4. What are the new annual premium rates of PMJJBY and PMSBY respectively, with effect from June 1, 2022? Rs 520 and Rs 40 Rs 436 and Rs 20 Rs 400 and Rs 40 Rs 350 and Rs 30 5. What is the fiscal deficit recorded in India for 2021-22 (in percentage of GDP)? 7.51 % 7.01 % 6.71 % 6.21 % 6. Who has been appointed as the MD and CEO of NARCL (National Assets Reconstruction Company Ltd)? Urjit Patel Natarajan Sundar Ashwani Bhatia Nitin Chugh 7. What is the theme of the ‘World No Tobacco Day 2022’? Tobacco: A Threat to our Humanity Tobacco: A Threat to our Enviornment Tobacco: A Threat to our Health Dangers of Smoking 8. Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed ‘Garib Kalyan Sammelan’ in which city? Pune Shimla Varnasi Gandhi Nagar 9. India signed the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC) annual report with which country? Nepal Bangladesh Pakistan China 10. Which company took over Ford’s passenger vehicle manufacturing plant at Sanand in Gujarat? Ola Tata Motors Mahindra and Mahindra Hyundai 11. As per the RBI Annual Report, what is the trend of total number of Fake Indian Currency Notes (FICNs) in 2021-22, compared to previous year? Increased Decrased Remained Same Not Calculated 12. Which is the nodal agency of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)? ICMR AIIMS NHA Niti Aayog 13. Which institution released a book on the basics of AI titled ‘AI for Everyone’? NITI Aayog World Economic Forum World Bank INDIAai 14. The Centre has recently proposed a scheme worth Rs 1,000 crore to invite private companies to set up manufacturing zones in which sector? Automobiles Textile Semi-conductor Chips Renewable energy 15. ‘Operation Rakth Chandan’ was associated with which institution? Narcotics Control Bureau Indian Army Indian Navy Directorate of Revenue Intelligence 16. Which country has recently signed a free trade agreement (FTA) with the United Arab Emirates? Australia Israel France Italy 17. Which state is the top sugar producer of India in 2021-22? Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Gujarat Karnataka 18. Which institution released the report titled ‘Tobacco: Poisoning Our Planet’? NITI Aayog World Health Organization UNICEF Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 19. Which institution recently unveiled ‘Param Ananta’ Super Computer? IIT Guwahati NIT Tiruchirappalli IIT Gandhinagar IIT Madras 20. The Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) has been extended till which year? 2023-24 2024-25 2029-30 2025-26

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